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❓A sports tournament involves a team of 10 players. The regulations stipulate that there are always 8 players from the team on the field, rotating from time to time. The match lasts 45 minutes, and all 10 team members must play the same amount of time. How many minutes will each player be on the field during the game?
💡First, calculate the total number of player-minutes on the field during the match:[8 text{ players} times 45 text{ minutes} = 360 text{ player-minutes}]Next, distribute the total player-minutes equally among the 10 players:[frac{360 text{ player-minutes}}{10 text{ players}} = 36 text{ minutes per player}]Thus, each player will be on the field for:[36 text{ minutes}]### Conclusion:[boxed{36}]
❓The length of the major axis of the ellipse frac {x^{2}}{4}+ frac {y^{2}}{9}=1 is ( )A: 2B: 4C: 3D: 6
💡Okay, so I have this problem about an ellipse, and I need to find the length of its major axis. The equation given is (x²)/4 + (y²)/9 = 1. Hmm, I remember that ellipses have something to do with axes, like major and minor axes. I think the major axis is the longer one, and the minor axis is the shorter one. First, I need to recall the standard form of an ellipse equation. I think it's (x²)/a² + (y²)/b² = 1, where a and b are the lengths of the semi-major and semi-minor axes. Wait, but which one is which? I think if the denominator under y² is larger, then the major axis is along the y-axis, making it a vertical ellipse. Conversely, if the denominator under x² is larger, the major axis is along the x-axis, making it a horizontal ellipse.Looking at the given equation, (x²)/4 + (y²)/9 = 1, the denominators are 4 and 9. Since 9 is larger than 4, that means the major axis is along the y-axis. So, the semi-major axis length is the square root of 9, which is 3. But wait, the question asks for the length of the major axis, not the semi-major axis. So, I need to double that length.So, if the semi-major axis is 3, then the major axis should be 2 times 3, which is 6. Let me double-check to make sure I didn't mix up anything. The standard form is (x²)/a² + (y²)/b² = 1, and since b² is larger, the major axis is along the y-axis with length 2b. So, b is 3, and 2b is 6. Yeah, that seems right.I also remember that the major axis is the longest diameter of the ellipse, passing through the two farthest points on the ellipse. In this case, since it's along the y-axis, those points would be (0, 3) and (0, -3), so the distance between them is 6 units. That makes sense.I think I got it. The major axis length is 6, which corresponds to option D.
❓In triangle (ABC), side (AB = 6), (angle BAC = 30^circ), and the radius of the circumscribed circle is 5. Find side (AC).
💡Okay, so I have this triangle ABC where side AB is 6 units long, the angle at A, which is angle BAC, is 30 degrees, and the radius of the circumscribed circle around the triangle is 5 units. I need to find the length of side AC. Hmm, let me think about how to approach this.First, I remember that in any triangle, the radius of the circumscribed circle (circumradius) is related to the sides and angles of the triangle. There's a formula called the Law of Sines which might be useful here. The Law of Sines states that in any triangle, the ratio of a side length to the sine of its opposite angle is equal to twice the circumradius. So, the formula is:[frac{a}{sin A} = 2R]Where ( a ) is the length of the side opposite angle A, and ( R ) is the circumradius. In this problem, I know the circumradius ( R = 5 ), and I know angle BAC is 30 degrees. But I need to find side AC, which is opposite angle B. Wait, actually, let me clarify the sides and angles.In triangle ABC, side AB is opposite angle C, side BC is opposite angle A, and side AC is opposite angle B. So, angle BAC is angle A, which is 30 degrees, and side BC is opposite angle A. So, using the Law of Sines, I can write:[frac{BC}{sin A} = 2R]Plugging in the known values:[frac{BC}{sin 30^circ} = 2 times 5]Simplifying:[frac{BC}{0.5} = 10]So,[BC = 10 times 0.5 = 5]Okay, so side BC is 5 units long. Now, I have triangle ABC with sides AB = 6, BC = 5, and angle BAC = 30 degrees. I need to find side AC. Hmm, so I have two sides and the included angle. Wait, no, I have sides AB and BC, and angle BAC. But angle BAC is between sides AB and AC, not BC. So, actually, I have side AB, angle BAC, and the circumradius. Maybe I can use the Law of Cosines here.The Law of Cosines relates the lengths of the sides of a triangle to the cosine of one of its angles. The formula is:[c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab cos C]In this case, if I consider angle BAC (which is 30 degrees), the sides adjacent to this angle are AB and AC, and the side opposite is BC. So, plugging into the Law of Cosines:[BC^2 = AB^2 + AC^2 - 2 times AB times AC times cos(30^circ)]We know BC is 5, AB is 6, and angle BAC is 30 degrees. Let me denote AC as x for simplicity. Then:[5^2 = 6^2 + x^2 - 2 times 6 times x times cos(30^circ)]Calculating the squares:[25 = 36 + x^2 - 12x times left( frac{sqrt{3}}{2} right)]Simplifying the cosine term:[25 = 36 + x^2 - 6x sqrt{3}]Now, let's rearrange the equation to solve for x:[x^2 - 6x sqrt{3} + 36 - 25 = 0]Simplifying further:[x^2 - 6x sqrt{3} + 11 = 0]This is a quadratic equation in terms of x. The standard form of a quadratic equation is ( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 ). Here, ( a = 1 ), ( b = -6sqrt{3} ), and ( c = 11 ). To solve for x, I can use the quadratic formula:[x = frac{-b pm sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}]Plugging in the values:[x = frac{6sqrt{3} pm sqrt{(-6sqrt{3})^2 - 4 times 1 times 11}}{2 times 1}]Calculating the discriminant:[(-6sqrt{3})^2 = 36 times 3 = 108][4 times 1 times 11 = 44][sqrt{108 - 44} = sqrt{64} = 8]So, the solutions are:[x = frac{6sqrt{3} pm 8}{2}]Simplifying:[x = 3sqrt{3} pm 4]Now, I have two possible solutions: ( x = 3sqrt{3} + 4 ) and ( x = 3sqrt{3} - 4 ). I need to determine which one is valid in the context of the triangle.Considering the triangle inequality theorem, the sum of any two sides must be greater than the third side. Let's check both solutions.First, ( x = 3sqrt{3} + 4 ):- AB = 6, BC = 5, AC = ( 3sqrt{3} + 4 ) ≈ 3*1.732 + 4 ≈ 5.196 + 4 ≈ 9.196- Check if AB + BC > AC: 6 + 5 = 11 > 9.196 ✔️- Check if AB + AC > BC: 6 + 9.196 ≈ 15.196 > 5 ✔️- Check if BC + AC > AB: 5 + 9.196 ≈ 14.196 > 6 ✔️All inequalities hold, so this is a valid solution.Now, ( x = 3sqrt{3} - 4 ):- AC = ( 3sqrt{3} - 4 ) ≈ 5.196 - 4 ≈ 1.196- Check if AB + BC > AC: 6 + 5 = 11 > 1.196 ✔️- Check if AB + AC > BC: 6 + 1.196 ≈ 7.196 > 5 ✔️- Check if BC + AC > AB: 5 + 1.196 ≈ 6.196 > 6 ✔️Hmm, all inequalities still hold, but let's think about the triangle. If AC is approximately 1.196, which is quite short compared to AB = 6 and BC = 5. Is this possible? Let me visualize the triangle.Given that angle BAC is 30 degrees, and side AB is 6, if AC is very short, the triangle would be very "flat" near point A. But mathematically, the triangle inequality is satisfied, so both solutions are possible.Wait, but the problem didn't specify any other constraints, like the triangle being acute or obtuse. So, both solutions might be valid. However, in the context of the problem, since we're given the circumradius, maybe only one of them satisfies the circumradius condition.Let me verify this. If AC is ( 3sqrt{3} + 4 ), then using the Law of Sines again, let's check if the circumradius is indeed 5.Using the Law of Sines:[frac{BC}{sin A} = 2R]We already used this to find BC, so it's consistent. Now, let's check another angle. For example, angle B.Using the Law of Sines:[frac{AC}{sin B} = 2R]If AC = ( 3sqrt{3} + 4 ), then:[frac{3sqrt{3} + 4}{sin B} = 10]So,[sin B = frac{3sqrt{3} + 4}{10}]Calculating the value:( 3sqrt{3} ≈ 5.196 ), so ( 5.196 + 4 = 9.196 )Thus,[sin B ≈ frac{9.196}{10} ≈ 0.9196]Which is valid since sine values are between -1 and 1.Now, for AC = ( 3sqrt{3} - 4 ≈ 1.196 ):[frac{1.196}{sin B} = 10]So,[sin B = frac{1.196}{10} ≈ 0.1196]Which is also valid.Hmm, so both solutions seem to satisfy the Law of Sines. But wait, in a triangle, the sum of angles is 180 degrees. Let's see if both solutions are possible.If AC is longer, then angle B would be larger, and if AC is shorter, angle B would be smaller. Both scenarios are possible depending on the triangle's configuration.But wait, in the problem, we are given the circumradius. Let me recall that the circumradius formula is:[R = frac{a}{2sin A} = frac{b}{2sin B} = frac{c}{2sin C}]Given that R is 5, and we've already used that to find BC, perhaps both solutions are valid because they correspond to different configurations of the triangle.However, in the original problem, we are asked to find side AC. Since both solutions are mathematically valid, but the problem doesn't specify any additional constraints, like the triangle being acute or obtuse, or any other angles, I might need to consider both solutions.But wait, let me think again. If AC is ( 3sqrt{3} - 4 ), which is approximately 1.196, then side AC is shorter than BC, which is 5. In that case, angle B would be smaller than angle C. But angle A is 30 degrees, so angles B and C would have to add up to 150 degrees.Alternatively, if AC is ( 3sqrt{3} + 4 ), which is approximately 9.196, then AC is the longest side, so angle B would be the largest angle, which could be obtuse.But without more information, both configurations are possible. However, in the context of the problem, since we're given the circumradius, and we've already used it to find BC, perhaps only one solution is valid.Wait, let me check the area of the triangle using both solutions and see if it's consistent with the given circumradius.The area of a triangle can be calculated using the formula:[text{Area} = frac{a b sin C}{2}]Using sides AB = 6, AC = x, and angle BAC = 30 degrees:[text{Area} = frac{6 times x times sin 30^circ}{2} = frac{6x times 0.5}{2} = frac{3x}{2}]Also, the area can be calculated using the formula involving the circumradius:[text{Area} = frac{a b c}{4R}]Where a, b, c are the sides of the triangle, and R is the circumradius.So, if I denote the sides as AB = 6, BC = 5, and AC = x, then:[text{Area} = frac{6 times 5 times x}{4 times 5} = frac{30x}{20} = frac{3x}{2}]Which matches the previous area formula. So, both solutions for x would give the same area, which is consistent.Hmm, so both solutions are valid in terms of area and circumradius. Therefore, the problem might have two possible solutions for side AC: ( 3sqrt{3} + 4 ) and ( 3sqrt{3} - 4 ).But wait, in the problem statement, it just asks to "find side AC". It doesn't specify whether there are multiple solutions or not. Maybe I need to consider both.Alternatively, perhaps only one solution is valid based on the triangle's properties. Let me think about the Law of Sines again.If AC = ( 3sqrt{3} + 4 ), then angle B is larger, and if AC = ( 3sqrt{3} - 4 ), angle B is smaller. Since angle A is 30 degrees, angles B and C must add up to 150 degrees.But without more information, both are possible. Therefore, the problem might have two solutions.However, in the initial calculation using the Law of Cosines, I arrived at two solutions, and both satisfy the triangle inequality and the area formula. So, perhaps both are correct.But wait, let me check the calculation again to ensure I didn't make a mistake.Starting from the Law of Cosines:[BC^2 = AB^2 + AC^2 - 2 times AB times AC times cos(30^circ)]Plugging in the values:[25 = 36 + x^2 - 12x times frac{sqrt{3}}{2}]Simplifying:[25 = 36 + x^2 - 6x sqrt{3}]Rearranging:[x^2 - 6x sqrt{3} + 11 = 0]Quadratic formula:[x = frac{6sqrt{3} pm sqrt{(6sqrt{3})^2 - 4 times 1 times 11}}{2}]Calculating discriminant:[(6sqrt{3})^2 = 36 times 3 = 108][4 times 1 times 11 = 44][sqrt{108 - 44} = sqrt{64} = 8]So,[x = frac{6sqrt{3} pm 8}{2} = 3sqrt{3} pm 4]Yes, that seems correct. So, both solutions are mathematically valid.But in the context of the problem, since it's a triangle with given sides and angles, and the circumradius, both solutions are possible. Therefore, the length of side AC can be either ( 3sqrt{3} + 4 ) or ( 3sqrt{3} - 4 ).However, in many geometry problems, especially in exams or textbooks, unless specified otherwise, they might expect the positive solution, which is ( 3sqrt{3} + 4 ), as the other solution might result in a very small side which could be considered trivial or not meaningful in the context.But to be thorough, I should mention both solutions.Wait, but let me check if ( 3sqrt{3} - 4 ) is positive. Since ( 3sqrt{3} ≈ 5.196 ), so ( 5.196 - 4 ≈ 1.196 ), which is positive. So, both solutions are positive lengths, which is valid.Therefore, the problem has two possible solutions for side AC: ( 3sqrt{3} + 4 ) and ( 3sqrt{3} - 4 ).But in the original problem statement, it just asks to "find side AC". It doesn't specify whether there are multiple solutions or not. So, perhaps I should present both.Alternatively, maybe I made a mistake in assuming both solutions are valid. Let me think again.If I use the Law of Sines, for AC = ( 3sqrt{3} + 4 ), then angle B is:[sin B = frac{AC}{2R} = frac{3sqrt{3} + 4}{10} ≈ frac{9.196}{10} ≈ 0.9196]So, angle B ≈ arcsin(0.9196) ≈ 66.8 degrees.Then, angle C = 180 - 30 - 66.8 ≈ 83.2 degrees.Now, using the Law of Sines again to find side BC:[frac{BC}{sin A} = 2R][BC = 2R sin A = 10 times 0.5 = 5]Which matches the given BC.Now, for AC = ( 3sqrt{3} - 4 ≈ 1.196 ):[sin B = frac{AC}{2R} = frac{1.196}{10} ≈ 0.1196]So, angle B ≈ arcsin(0.1196) ≈ 6.87 degrees.Then, angle C = 180 - 30 - 6.87 ≈ 143.13 degrees.Again, using the Law of Sines to find BC:[BC = 2R sin A = 10 times 0.5 = 5]Which is consistent.So, both solutions are valid, leading to two different triangles with the same given circumradius, side AB, and angle BAC, but different lengths for AC.Therefore, the problem has two solutions for AC: ( 3sqrt{3} + 4 ) and ( 3sqrt{3} - 4 ).But wait, in the initial problem statement, it's just asking to "find side AC". It doesn't specify whether it's the longer or shorter side. So, perhaps both are acceptable answers.However, in many cases, especially in problems involving triangles with given circumradius, the longer side is often the one that makes the triangle more "standard" or less degenerate. But without more context, it's hard to say.Alternatively, perhaps the problem expects only one solution, and I might have made a mistake in considering both. Let me check the quadratic equation again.The quadratic equation was:[x^2 - 6x sqrt{3} + 11 = 0]Solutions:[x = frac{6sqrt{3} pm sqrt{108 - 44}}{2} = frac{6sqrt{3} pm 8}{2} = 3sqrt{3} pm 4]Yes, that's correct. So, both solutions are valid.Therefore, the length of side AC is either ( 3sqrt{3} + 4 ) or ( 3sqrt{3} - 4 ).But since the problem didn't specify, I think both should be considered. However, in the original problem, it's possible that only one solution is expected, perhaps the positive one, but both are mathematically valid.Wait, but in the problem statement, it's given that the radius of the circumscribed circle is 5. So, both solutions correspond to triangles with the same circumradius, so both are valid.Therefore, the answer is that AC can be either ( 3sqrt{3} + 4 ) or ( 3sqrt{3} - 4 ).But let me check if ( 3sqrt{3} - 4 ) is positive, which it is, as I calculated earlier. So, both are valid.However, in the original problem, it's possible that only one solution is expected, perhaps the positive one, but both are correct.Wait, but in the problem statement, it's just asking to "find side AC". So, perhaps both solutions should be presented.But in the initial problem, the user wrote:"In triangle (ABC), side (AB = 6), (angle BAC = 30^circ), and the radius of the circumscribed circle is 5. Find side (AC)."So, the problem is asking to find AC, and since both solutions are valid, perhaps both should be given.But in the initial assistant's answer, it concluded with ( AC = 3sqrt{3} + 4 ), dismissing the other solution. So, perhaps in the context of the problem, only the positive solution is expected.Alternatively, maybe I need to consider the triangle's orientation. If AC is longer, then the triangle is more "spread out", whereas if AC is shorter, it's more "compressed". But without more information, both are possible.Therefore, to be thorough, I should present both solutions.But in the original problem, perhaps only one solution is expected. Let me think again.Wait, in the Law of Cosines, when we have two solutions, it's because the quadratic equation can have two roots, but in the context of the triangle, both might be valid if they satisfy the triangle inequality, which they do.Therefore, the problem has two solutions for AC: ( 3sqrt{3} + 4 ) and ( 3sqrt{3} - 4 ).But in the initial assistant's answer, it concluded with only one solution, ( 3sqrt{3} + 4 ), perhaps because it's the positive solution, but both are valid.Therefore, the correct answer is that AC can be either ( 3sqrt{3} + 4 ) or ( 3sqrt{3} - 4 ).But to confirm, let me check the area again.Using AC = ( 3sqrt{3} + 4 ):Area = ( frac{3x}{2} = frac{3(3sqrt{3} + 4)}{2} ≈ frac{9.196 + 12}{2} ≈ frac{21.196}{2} ≈ 10.598 )Using AC = ( 3sqrt{3} - 4 ):Area = ( frac{3x}{2} = frac{3(3sqrt{3} - 4)}{2} ≈ frac{5.196 - 12}{2} ≈ frac{-6.804}{2} ≈ -3.402 )Wait, that can't be right. Area can't be negative. So, this suggests that AC = ( 3sqrt{3} - 4 ) would result in a negative area, which is impossible.Wait, but earlier, I calculated AC = ( 3sqrt{3} - 4 ≈ 1.196 ), which is positive, so the area should be positive.Wait, let me recalculate the area for AC = ( 3sqrt{3} - 4 ):[text{Area} = frac{6 times (3sqrt{3} - 4) times sin 30^circ}{2} = frac{6 times (3sqrt{3} - 4) times 0.5}{2} = frac{3 times (3sqrt{3} - 4)}{2} = frac{9sqrt{3} - 12}{2}]Calculating numerically:( 9sqrt{3} ≈ 15.588 ), so:[frac{15.588 - 12}{2} = frac{3.588}{2} ≈ 1.794]Which is positive. So, my earlier calculation was incorrect. The area is positive in both cases.Therefore, both solutions are valid, and the problem has two possible solutions for AC: ( 3sqrt{3} + 4 ) and ( 3sqrt{3} - 4 ).But in the original problem, it's just asking to "find side AC". So, perhaps both should be presented.However, in the initial assistant's answer, it concluded with only one solution, ( 3sqrt{3} + 4 ), perhaps because it's the positive solution, but both are correct.Therefore, the final answer is that AC can be either ( 3sqrt{3} + 4 ) or ( 3sqrt{3} - 4 ).But wait, in the problem statement, it's given that the radius of the circumscribed circle is 5. So, both solutions correspond to triangles with the same circumradius, so both are valid.Therefore, the answer is that AC is either ( 3sqrt{3} + 4 ) or ( 3sqrt{3} - 4 ).But in the initial problem, it's possible that only one solution is expected, perhaps the positive one, but both are correct.Therefore, the length of side AC is ( 3sqrt{3} + 4 ) or ( 3sqrt{3} - 4 ).
❓A teacher gave the same test to 3 history classes: A, B, and C. The average (arithmetic mean) scores for the 3 classes were 65, 90, and 77, respectively. The ratio of the numbers of students in each class who took the test was 4 to 6 to 5, respectively. What was the average score for the 3 classes combined?
💡First, I need to determine the number of students in each class based on the given ratio. The ratio of students in classes A, B, and C is 4:6:5. I'll represent the number of students in each class as 4x, 6x, and 5x respectively, where x is a common multiplier.Next, I'll calculate the total score for each class by multiplying the average score by the number of students in that class:- For Class A: 65 * 4x = 260x- For Class B: 90 * 6x = 540x- For Class C: 77 * 5x = 385xThen, I'll find the total number of students by adding the number of students in all three classes: 4x + 6x + 5x = 15x.After that, I'll calculate the total combined score by adding the total scores of all three classes: 260x + 540x + 385x = 1185x.Finally, to find the combined average score, I'll divide the total combined score by the total number of students: 1185x / 15x = 79.
❓If ( x + y = 1 ) and ( x - y = 3 ), what is the value of ( 2^{x^2 - y^2} )?(A) 4 (B) 8 (C) 2 (D) 16 (E) 32
💡Okay, so I've got this problem here: If ( x + y = 1 ) and ( x - y = 3 ), what is the value of ( 2^{x^2 - y^2} )? The options are (A) 4, (B) 8, (C) 2, (D) 16, and (E) 32. Hmm, let me think about how to approach this.First, I know that when I have two equations with two variables, I can solve for the variables by either substitution or elimination. In this case, the equations are pretty straightforward, so maybe elimination would work well. Let me write them down again:1. ( x + y = 1 )2. ( x - y = 3 )If I add these two equations together, the ( y ) terms will cancel out because one is positive and the other is negative. Let me try that:Adding equation 1 and equation 2:( (x + y) + (x - y) = 1 + 3 )Simplifying the left side:( x + y + x - y = 2x )And the right side:( 1 + 3 = 4 )So, ( 2x = 4 ). Dividing both sides by 2 gives ( x = 2 ).Okay, so I found that ( x = 2 ). Now, I need to find ( y ). I can plug this value back into one of the original equations. Let's use equation 1: ( x + y = 1 ).Substituting ( x = 2 ):( 2 + y = 1 )Subtracting 2 from both sides:( y = 1 - 2 )( y = -1 )Alright, so now I have ( x = 2 ) and ( y = -1 ). The next part of the problem asks for ( 2^{x^2 - y^2} ). Let me break this down step by step.First, I need to compute ( x^2 ) and ( y^2 ):- ( x^2 = (2)^2 = 4 )- ( y^2 = (-1)^2 = 1 )Now, subtract ( y^2 ) from ( x^2 ):( x^2 - y^2 = 4 - 1 = 3 )So, the exponent simplifies to 3. Now, the expression becomes ( 2^3 ). Calculating that:( 2^3 = 8 )Let me double-check my steps to make sure I didn't make any mistakes. I solved for ( x ) and ( y ) correctly by adding the equations, which eliminated ( y ). Then I substituted ( x = 2 ) back into the first equation to find ( y = -1 ). Calculating the squares and their difference gave me 3, and raising 2 to the power of 3 is indeed 8. Looking at the answer choices, 8 is option (B). So, I think that's the correct answer. I don't see any errors in my calculations, so I feel confident about this.**Final Answer**boxed{B}
❓A train of a certain length is traveling at 45 km/hr and can cross a bridge in 30 seconds. The length of the bridge is 235 meters. How long is the train?
💡First, I need to determine the total distance the train travels while crossing the bridge. The train's speed is given in kilometers per hour, so I'll convert it to meters per second to match the units of the bridge length and time.Next, I'll calculate the distance the train covers in 30 seconds using the converted speed. This distance represents the combined length of the train and the bridge.Finally, I'll subtract the length of the bridge from the total distance to find the length of the train.